A legal opinion by SimranLaw: Best Lawyers in Chandigarh
Child labor is a heinous crime in India, punishable under various laws. It is a violation of fundamental rights and human dignity. The Indian Constitution prohibits the employment of children below 14 years of age in hazardous occupations such as factories, mines, and explosives manufacturing. Moreover, the Right to Education Act mandates all children between the ages of 6-14 years to attend school.
Despite these laws and regulations, child labor remains common in India due to poverty and lack of education among families. Children are often forced to work in unhygienic conditions with minimal pay or no wages at all. They are also subjected to physical abuse by their employers.
The Indian government has taken several measures to combat child labor over the years through legislation, policies, and programs aimed at promoting education for all children while ensuring that they remain protected from exploitation in any form.
The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was enacted in 1986 to protect children under the age of 14 from being employed in certain hazardous industries. The act also mandates that adolescents aged between 14-18 years cannot be employed unless it does not interfere with their studies or health.
In addition, there are several other laws like Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection) Act; Bonded Labour System Abolition Act; Factories Act; Mines Act; Motor Transport Workers' Acts which seek to prevent child labor through stringent legal provisions.
However, despite these laws being implemented across India's vast geography - an increase in COVID related economic duress has led reports indicate an unfortunate rise once again on this criminal activity.
Overall it can be concluded that strict implementation is necessary when it comes fighting against child labour activities within our society so that we cultivate ethical values amongst ourselves while maintaining justice towards humanity itself.